{"id":12396,"date":"2019-08-01T17:02:52","date_gmt":"2019-08-01T14:02:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vbolgar.ru\/?p=12396"},"modified":"2025-12-02T12:32:19","modified_gmt":"2025-12-02T09:32:19","slug":"12396","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vbolgar.ru\/?p=12396","title":{"rendered":"1 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 2019 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0421\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0438 \u00ab\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u00bb \u0432 \u0411\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0435-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>1 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 2019 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0411\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0435-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u00ab\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u00bb.  \u0421\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440-\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u00ab\u0411\u0430\u043b-\u043c\u0430\u0439\u00bb \u0432 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0435 \u00ab\u0411\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435\u00bb, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0411\u0413\u0418\u0410\u041c\u0417 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044c\u044e \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440 \u0432 \u041c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u041f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0435, \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 XIII-XIV \u0432\u0432., \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0446\u0430 \u0413\u0430\u0431\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430 \u00ab\u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u044c\u00bb.<br \/>\n\u0412\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u044e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u00ab\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0411\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u00bb \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f 8 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0435 \u00ab\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u0440\u043e\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\n\u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e-\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0442<br \/>\nngg_shortcode_0_placeholder<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\n\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044f\u0445<\/p>\n<p><script type=\"text\/javascript\">(function() {\n  if (window.pluso)if (typeof window.pluso.start == \"function\") return;\n  if (window.ifpluso==undefined) { window.ifpluso = 1;\n    var d = document, s = d.createElement('script'), g = 'getElementsByTagName';\n    s.type = 'text\/javascript'; s.charset='UTF-8'; s.async = true;\n    s.src = ('https:' == window.location.protocol ? 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